Renewable energy is being developed in many countries. France and Germany represent the leading countries in this area. China is the world's largest emitter of carbon, but is also a leading country in renewable energy. India and Morocco lead the way. The United States, however, is still far behind.
Germany and France are the top two countries by renewable energy
France and Germany are top two countries when it comes to renewable energy. Their energy mixes have been growing steadily for decades. France was the world's largest net exporter of electricity in 2010, generating 75 percent of its electricity using renewable energy. It also earned more than three billion euros per annum. France is the world's leader in nuclear power production and contributes more than half its electricity.
Although the country has made significant progress towards its renewable energy goals, it is far from carbon-neutral. German authorities have asked citizens to reduce carbon emissions as much possible in order to achieve their goal of being completely free from fossil fuels by 2020. Although this is not an easy task it is vital that Germany keeps its emissions under a certain limit.
China is the largest carbon emitter in the world
China has seen a rapid economic development that has lifted hundreds of millions out of poverty. However, it is also the largest carbon emitter in the world, accounting for a third of the global CO2 emissions. It also supplies more than half of the world's steel and cement. China is expected to produce 16 billion tonnes more greenhouse gases in 2030 than it did in 1800. This trend will continue, and we will see a major global climate crises.
Fortunately, China is reducing its dependence on fossil fuels. It has committed to generate a third of its energy from renewable sources by 2025. It remains heavily dependent on coal, and other non-renewable energies. Its energy choices have a major impact on the future trajectory of its emissions, the achievement of its carbon neutrality goal by 2060 and the protection of the global climate.
India is a world leader in renewable energy.
India is one of world's fastest-growing countries in terms of renewable energy. Over the past seven-years, India's nonfossilfuel energy production has increased more than 25%. According to Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the country's renewable energy capacity will more than double by 2021. By 2030, the country's power consumption is expected to rise to 817GW. Most of that growth is expected to be in the real estate sector and the transport sector. The sector is expected further to grow due to rising foreign investment.
India is currently fourth in renewable energy production, with 147 gigawatts. This is significant due to India's large landmass that covers more than 3 million square kilometers. Although India's overall energy mix is still dominated by thermal energy, its growing use of renewables is anticipated to change this.
Morocco is one country that has been affected by climate change.
Morocco already feels the impact of climate change. Average annual temperatures are expected to rise between 1C and 3C by 2060. This is almost double the global increase. The country has already adopted a number of green policies to protect its natural resources, make agriculture more resilient, and adapt to the impacts of climate change. These policies provide new opportunities and help to reduce dependence on fossil energy.
Morocco is one of those countries that are trying to tackle climate change through the introduction of renewable energy projects. Its current ambitious energy strategy includes the construction of 20 concentrated solar power plants. It is also eliminating fossil fuel subsidies. Renewables now account for almost two-thirds of its total energy capacity.
Morocco is one country that is attempting to build a clean energy infrastructure
Morocco is one of many countries working towards clean energy infrastructure. The government is making a significant step in that direction. Even though Morocco's economy relies heavily on tourism, the government is now looking for other industries to boost its growth. Agriculture, which employs 45% of the working population, accounts for 12% of its GDP, but other industries, including mining, manufacturing, and textile production, are also booming. These sectors have energy costs that range from 3% to 30%. This makes them an important factor in industrial investment decisions.
The government has set the goal of producing 4 TWh per year of renewable energy by 2030. This is enough to supply both the domestic market and an expanding international market. In addition to supporting the creation more than 15,000 jobs, the country also invests in renewable infrastructure and projects. Morocco has an enormous potential for renewable energy. This country has made it a priority to diversify its energy mix and minimize dependence on foreign resources. Morocco has developed several large renewable energy projects and has been recognized as an international leader in renewable energies over the last decade.